Britain allows Huawei limited role in 5G networks

LONDON  – UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Tuesday (Jan 28) granted China's Huawei a limited role in Britain's 5G mobile network, resisting US pressure to exclude the company from next generation communications on fears China could use it to steal secrets.

In the biggest test of his post-Brexit foreign policy to date, Mr Johnson ruled that “high-risk vendors” would be allowed into the “non-sensitive” parts of 5G networks, but their involvement would be capped at 35 per cent.

They would be excluded from the sensitive core of networks, where data is processed, and banned from all critical networks and sensitive locations such as nuclear sites and military bases, the government said.

Huawei was not mentioned by name in the British government's statement, but British cyber security officials said they had always treated the company as a “high risk” vendor.

“This is a UK-specific solution for UK-specific reasons and the decision deals with the challenges we face right now,” Communications Secretary Nicky Morgan said following a meeting of the National Security Council chaired by Mr Johnson.

US President Donald Trump's administration fears China could use Huawei to steal secrets and has warned that if London gives Huawei a role then it could scale back intelligence cooperation.

A senior Trump administration official said on Tuesday the United States is disappointed by the UK's decision.

“There is no safe option for untrusted vendors to control any part of a 5G network. We look forward to working with the UK on a way forward that results in the exclusion of untrusted vendor components from 5G networks,” the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said.

Huawei, though, was happy.

“Huawei is reassured by the UK government's confirmation that we can continue working with our customers to keep the 5G roll-out on track,” said Victor Zhang, Hua Wei's vice-president.

“This evidence-based decision will result in a more advanced, more secure and more cost-effective telecoms infrastructure that is fit for the future. It gives the UK access to world-leading technology and ensures a competitive market.”

Sources told Reuters last week senior British officials had proposed granting Huawei a limited role in the 5G network – a“calculated compromise” which could be presented to Washington as a tough restriction but also accepted by British operators already using the company's equipment.

Huawei, the world's biggest producer of telecoms equipment, says the United States wants it blocked from Britain's 5G network because no US company can offer the same range of technology at a competitive price.

The United States has argued that as 5G technology evolves, the distinction between the “edge” and “core” will blur as data is processed throughout the network, making it difficult to contain any security risks.

Huawei's equipment is already used by Britain's biggest telecoms companies such as BT and Vodafone, but it has been largely deployed at the “edge” of the network and excluded in the “core” where data is processed.